Leaving Cert Notes

Notes and Anki Decks for the Leaving Cert

Types of Irish Music

Type Features Examples Listen 1 Listen 2 Listen 3 Listen 4
Love songs Expressive, often sad Úna Bhan, She moved through the fair https://youtu.be/ZZn-MdmbGiQ https://youtu.be/F1YxHZPcMaQ    
Laments About loss, death, eviction, of friend, longing for better times Anach Chuain, An Mhaighéan Mhara https://youtu.be/B5Q7uL7aJU4 https://youtu.be/DZMZxoEtVl0    
Drinking songs Lively rhythm, celebratory, social (events) Whiskey in the jar, Preab san Ól, Níl sé ‘na Lá https://youtu.be/cYGyERe2Vbw https://youtu.be/lIsL4lEDpew https://youtu.be/PPYnn0yOAQo  
Working songs For working in the fields, kitchen, forge, has steady rhythm to match the work Ding dong Dédero, Amhrán na Cuiginne https://youtu.be/rGh5wdjMpEU https://youtu.be/N__Z1Ck6U5U    
Lullabies Gentle rockinig rhythm, sleep songs Deirin Dé, Dún o Shúile https://youtu.be/2DNOGu4lqxU https://youtu.be/AFR2yvIVvyw    
Religious songs Sorrowful, grief, focus on religious topics, usually slow, not common due to penal laws Wexford Carol, Caoineadh na dTrí Mhuire https://youtu.be/yxDZjg_Igoc https://youtu.be/3JEiuM_eHuw    
Humorous songs Light hearted, lively rhythm The Holy Ground, An Poc ar Buille https://youtu.be/nUMsJkK2rSY https://youtu.be/zAGhiW3qQvQ    
Dandling songs For small children, bouncy rhythm, repeats words and melody Dílín Ó Deamhas https://youtu.be/vtAGkVpNejI      
Patriotic songs Ashling – dream/visions song, Rebel/nationalist and famine songs Boolavogue, Four Green Fields, Táimse im’ Chodladh https://youtu.be/8hHq-jlj6zQ https://youtu.be/MNFeFeeW63E https://youtu.be/EJt18WYjI7U  
Macronic Alternates between English and Irish, Some patriotic in the Irish parts Siúil a Rúin, One day for Recreation https://youtu.be/hhqqdzwqFSE https://youtu.be/dpWPbMipXsI    
Ballads A narrative lyric song, often on political or social life, love, alcohol, emigration, the sea The Foggy Dew, Finnegan’s Wake, The Croppy Boy, The Fields of Athenry https://youtu.be/yaS3vaNUYgs https://youtu.be/XcqRuVf3Ikw https://youtu.be/_QMx1lXgUKc https://youtu.be/Zr1rzSSMsac
Anglo-Irish songs Composed by Irish in English language, many are ballads as well The Last Rose of Summer, The Mountains of Mourne https://youtu.be/-_VlNGJvUwY https://youtu.be/xR4-zYE0jqQ